Comparison of effective parameters for copper powder production via electrorefining and electrowinning cells and improvement using DOE methods

The influences of cupric ion concentration (5-35 g/L),current density (500-2000 A/m2),circulation rate of the electrolyte solution (15-120 mL/min),and temperature (25-60℃) on the physical and chemical properties of copper powders obtained in electrolysis cells were investigated.Two industrial processes,electrorefining (ER) cells with a synthetic electrolyte and electrowinning (EW) cells with an original solution of coppermineral leaching,were utilized to produce copper powders.Finally,the statistical full factorial method of design of experiments (DOE) was employed to investigate the interaction or the main effects of processes.The results show that increasing the copper concentration and temperature can increase the grain size,apparent density,and electrical energy consumption.On the other hand,increasing the current density and circulation rate of the electrolyte can decrease them.This production process is optimized via DOE to control the interactive and main effects to produce copper powders with favorable properties.     

折边锥形封头计算厚度探讨

对国际ＧＢ１５０－８９《钢制压力容器》所规定的折边锥形封头过渡段厚度、锥体厚度及与封头相接的筒体厚度进行了分析，指出了过渡段厚度偏小，提出了合理的过渡段厚度。     

高掺铒光纤激光器输出特性的研究

对高掺铒光纤激光器的输出特性进行了研究，实验中观察到随泵浦能量增加，激光器由连续运转变为脉动输出（微秒量级），继续增加泵浦能量，在展开的脉冲包络中观察到了纳秒调制信号，其密度小于2ns，用离子对交叉驰豫模型及光 的非线性效应－受激布里渊散射对实验结果进行了定性解释。     

高压下石墨超硬相的电阻率测量

采用高压下精确的原位电阻率测量技术,利用高浓度硼掺杂的金刚石薄膜制备微电路,在0～34 GPa测量石墨的电阻率随压力的变化规律.结果表明:在第一和第二个压力循环中,石墨超硬相电阻率不连续变化,分别出现在15.1 GPa和17.9 GPa;相存在的最低压力为8 GPa.     

New data regarding acritarch biostratigraphy from the Early-Middle Cambrian Kaili Formation in Chuandong, Guizhou Province, China

Previous studies have evaluated acritarchs from the Balang and Pingzhai sections of the Early-Middle Cambrian Kaili Formation in east Guizhou, China. The results of these studies suggest that the acritarchs in these sections have potential biostratigraphic significance. More recently, 34 samples collected from 83m lower part of the Lower-Middle cambrian Kaili Formation in the Jianshan section of Chuandong, Guizhou Province were prepared for palynological analysis. Analysis of these samples revealed a distinct change in the acritarch assemblages at the bed, which was approximately 46m above the bottom of the Kaili Formation. These findings suggest a boundary represented by an important alteration of the ecological environment. In addition, the position of the acritarch biostratigraphic change is somewhat higher than the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3 based on trilobites found in the same section. This indicates that the distinct change in acritarch assemblages is similar to the change in trilobite assemblages that occurs around the boundary between Cambrian Series 2 and Series 3. Therefore, acritarch biostratigraphy can provide data that can be used to define the base of Cambrian Series 3 in this region, and possibly worldwide.     

基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构

提出了一种基于改进相关邻域模型的SAR图像RCS重构滤波器，特别对高分辨率的SAR图像具有很好的去斑效果。本算法虽然是一种RCS重构算法，但是通过采用非线性积累的方法，可明确地把图像划分为阴影、背景和目标区，直接达到SAR图像目标检测的结果。本算法在平滑图像的同时，克服了多视平滑降低图像分辨率的固有缺陷，并且能较好地保持图像的边缘信息，能极大地提高后续SAR图像解释的效率。     

海面背景下弱目标RCS估计及特性分析

雷达截面积(radar cross section, RCS)可以为武器装备设计提供支撑。因此，许多国家都建立了标准测试场，可以满足大多数目标RCS测量的需要。对于海面背景下的非合作弱目标而言，只能依赖实际测试来获取目标RCS,但有时会面临多径干扰和信号弱的问题。针对该问题，在海上外定标和目标信杂比改善基础上，提出了一种目标RCS估计方法。设计并开展了海上目标RCS测量试验，并对测试数据进行了分析，验证了新方法的有效性，同时给出了弱目标RCS起伏特性的定性描述。     

相邻平方数之间至少存在两个质数的证明

利用点列光照投影原理找到的质数分布规律,证明了相邻平方数之间至少存在两个质数的杰波夫猜想.     

浅析篮球运动员如何进行专项力量素质训练

力量素质训练在篮球专项中具有重要作用,结合专项力量训练的理论基础,阐述了篮球专项力量素质训练的主要方法。     

计算三重积分的一种特殊方法

计算三重积分的常用方法主要有直接化成累次积分和先做适当的换元后再化成累次积分。这里主要讨论利用三重积分的应用背景,运用函数值相近的分割方法将三重积分的计算转化成微元表达式,从而将三重积分的计算转化成定积分的计算,使得三重积分的计算得以简化,并举例加以说明。